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Insights on measuring, analysing and improving.

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CCI production line / dashboard

“Thanks to VDS, CCI now steers on the basis of real data.”

The complete customer story of CCI, told by operations manager Marten Groen and business controller Alwin Seinen. From paper fault forms to daily steering on real-time figures.

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Kooi on site / dashboard Success story
Success storiesKooi23 Mar 2026

“For us, VDS is a strategic partner at the interface of business and data.”

The complete customer story of Kooi, told by CBO Marco Banning, business controller Marcel Teunissen and adviser Erik Kort.

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Calculating OEE: formula, explanation and a worked example Knowledge base
Efficiency4 Nov 20253 min

Calculating OEE: formula, explanation and a worked example

You calculate OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) by multiplying three factors: availability × performance × quality.

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Calculating cycle time: formula and example Knowledge base
Efficiency16 Dec 20252 min

Calculating cycle time: formula and example

You calculate cycle time by dividing the net available production time by the number of units produced: cycle time = available production time ÷ number produced.

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Calculating takt time: formula and example Knowledge base
Efficiency12 Mar 20262 min

Calculating takt time: formula and example

You calculate takt time by dividing the available production time by customer demand in the same period: takt time = available time ÷ customer demand.

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Bottleneck analysis: finding the constraint step Knowledge base
Efficiency3 Feb 20262 min

Bottleneck analysis: finding the constraint step

A bottleneck analysis determines which process step limits the output of the whole line: the step with the lowest effective capacity or the longest cycle time.

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Recording downtime: how to make lost time visible Knowledge base
Efficiency18 Nov 20252 min

Recording downtime: how to make lost time visible

You record downtime by logging every stop with its duration, time and cause, split into planned and unplanned downtime.

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Taking a baseline measurement and proving the impact Knowledge base
Improvement5 Mar 20262 min

Taking a baseline measurement and proving the impact

A baseline measurement is the recorded starting situation before an improvement; you prove the effect by measuring again after the intervention under equal conditions and the difference…

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Applying PDCA with production data Knowledge base
Improvement27 Jan 20262 min

Applying PDCA with production data

PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) with production data means you back every phase with measured figures instead of assumptions: plan on a baseline measurement, do, check against that same…

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DMAIC: which data belongs to each phase Knowledge base
Improvement9 Apr 20262 min

DMAIC: which data belongs to each phase

DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) attaches a concrete data question to each phase: define the problem in figures, measure the baseline, analyse causes with data,…

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Backing a gemba walk with data Knowledge base
Improvement2 Jul 20262 min

Backing a gemba walk with data

You back a gemba walk with data by looking at the current figures per line before the floor round and testing during the round what explains those figures.

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Calculating sigma level from DPMO Knowledge base
Improvement4 Jun 20262 min

Calculating sigma level from DPMO

You calculate the sigma level from the number of defects per million opportunities (DPMO): DPMO = (defects ÷ (units × opportunities)) × 1,000,000, which you convert into a sigma level using a sigma table.

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A3 and kaizen: improving in a structured way Knowledge base
Improvement21 May 20262 min

A3 and kaizen: improving in a structured way

An A3 is a structured problem-solving document on a single A3 sheet, background, current situation, goal, analysis, measures, plan and follow-up; kaizen is the continuous stream of small…

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Setting up an improvement programme with data Knowledge base
Improvement25 Jun 20262 min

Setting up an improvement programme with data

An improvement programme with data goes through five steps: measure the baseline, use the figures to pick the largest source of loss, carry out one targeted intervention, prove the effect against the…

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Batch traceability: tracking batches fully backwards and forwards Knowledge base
Quality8 Jan 20262 min

Batch traceability: tracking batches fully backwards and forwards

Batch traceability is being able to track a batch fully backwards and forwards through the whole process: from which raw material batches went into it to which finished products…

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Audit-ready for BRCGS, IFS and FSSC 22000 Knowledge base
Quality14 May 20262 min

Audit-ready for BRCGS, IFS and FSSC 22000

Being audit-ready for BRCGS, IFS or FSSC 22000 means you can demonstrate at any moment that your process is under control: that your critical control points (CCPs), process parameters and deviations…

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CAPA and root cause analysis Knowledge base
Quality7 May 20262 min

CAPA and root cause analysis

CAPA (Corrective and Preventive Action) is the structured removal of the cause of a deviation and the prevention of its return; root cause analysis is the step that finds the actual…

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Calculating First Pass Yield (FPY) Knowledge base
Quality19 Feb 20262 min

Calculating First Pass Yield (FPY)

You calculate First Pass Yield (FPY) by dividing the number of units produced right first time by the total number of units started: FPY = right-first-time ÷ started.

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Process limits and drift: spotting deviation before scrap Knowledge base
Quality2 Apr 20262 min

Process limits and drift: spotting deviation before scrap

Process limits are the upper and lower bound within which a process parameter may vary; drift is that parameter gradually running towards a limit, something that with continuous…

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Dutch energy-saving obligation: does it apply to you and what do you have to do? Knowledge base
Energy27 Nov 20255 min

Dutch energy-saving obligation: does it apply to you and what do you have to do?

Compulsory in the Netherlands from 50,000 kWh or 25,000 m³ of gas per site: take every measure that pays for itself within the payback period.

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EED audit obligation and ISO 50001: what applies from when? Knowledge base
Energy26 Feb 20263 min

EED audit obligation and ISO 50001: what applies from when?

In the Netherlands an energy audit obligation applies from 10 TJ per year, and above 85 TJ a certified energy management system. The criterion is consumption, not company size.

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Submetering: from total consumption to explanatory insight Knowledge base
Energy15 Jan 20263 min

Submetering: from total consumption to explanatory insight

Submetering is the measurement of energy consumption at sub-level, per installation, line, machine or department, below the main meter, so that you see where consumption and peaks arise in…

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Peak load and grid congestion: why your peaks determine your growth Knowledge base
Energy19 Mar 20263 min

Peak load and grid congestion: why your peaks determine your growth

Grid congestion is the shortage of transport capacity on the electricity grid that stops you getting a heavier connection; peak load is the highest power you draw at brief moments.

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Setting up energy monitoring in four steps Knowledge base
Energy16 Apr 20263 min

Setting up energy monitoring in four steps

You set up energy monitoring in four steps: take stock of your energy flows and information needs, unlock the main meter data, add submetering at critical measuring points, and bring it all…

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Predictive maintenance: maintenance based on condition Knowledge base
Maintenance9 Dec 20254 min

Predictive maintenance: maintenance based on condition

Predictive maintenance is maintenance you carry out on the basis of the actual condition of a machine, measured with sensors, so that you step in just before a…

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Preventive versus predictive maintenance Knowledge base
Maintenance26 Mar 20262 min

Preventive versus predictive maintenance

You carry out preventive maintenance at fixed intervals, time or running hours, regardless of the actual condition; you carry out predictive maintenance on the basis of measured condition, exactly when it is needed.

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TPM and autonomous maintenance Knowledge base
Maintenance23 Apr 20263 min

TPM and autonomous maintenance

TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) is an approach in which operators and the maintenance department watch over machine condition together; autonomous maintenance is the part where operators themselves…

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Condition monitoring with sensors Knowledge base
Maintenance10 Feb 20262 min

Condition monitoring with sensors

Condition monitoring is the continuous measurement of the state of a machine with sensors, vibration, temperature, current draw, sound or speed, in order to see wear and emerging faults…

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Data ownership: your production data in your own Azure Knowledge base
Data & IT11 Jun 20262 min

Data ownership: your production data in your own Azure

At VDS your production data stays yours: it is stored in your own Microsoft Azure environment, under your own management and ownership, instead of in a supplier's platform.

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Secure OT connectivity: network segmentation and machine data Knowledge base
Data & IT16 Jul 20262 min

Secure OT connectivity: network segmentation and machine data

Secure OT connectivity means reading out machine data without mixing your production network (OT) and office network (IT): where possible the connection runs in one direction, via a…

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Online Smart Factory Check · 5 min

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